Table 1:  Data on Federal General Elections from 1968 to 2008

Category1968197219741979198019841988199319972000200420062008Total or Average
Seats in Commons2642642642822822822952953013013083083083754
Total Candidates96711171209142415041449157421551672180816851634160119799
No. of Candidates. Elected First Time9795509843133116199844510165651191
Incumbents Not Seeking Re-election41 of 25949 of 26118 of 26238 of 26210 of 26236 of 26744 of 27766 of 28540 of 29122 of 30154 of 29728 of 30633 of 304479 of 3,634
Other Open Seats53220201518101001124120
Total Open Seats46522058305162765022653037599
Incumbents Seeking Re-election2182122442242722312332202522792432782713177
Incumbents Re-elected161165207176229139168912122532012402402482
Incumbents Defeated574737484392651294026423831695
Challengers Elected103995710653143127205904810768681274
No. of Parties Winning Seats44443335554444
% of New MPs36.73618.934.815.247.239.367.527.91532.821.121.10.317
% of Incumbents Not Seeking Re-election15.818.86.914.53.813.515.923.213.77.318.29.210.90.132
% of Incumbents Elected70.677.884.878.584.260.272.141.484.190.682.786.388.60.781
% of Challengers Elected13.810.95.98.84.311.79.510.66.33.17.455.10.077
% of Challengers’ Wins Consisting of Beating an Incumbent 55.347.564.945.381.164.351.262.944.454.239.355.945.60.546
Ratio: Total Candidates to Seats3.74.24.655.35.15.37.35.665.45.35.25.3

Source: ParlINFO website; Elections Canada, Official Voting Results, 1988, 1993; Online Official Voting Results, 1997 to 2008