Today's update includes two nominations from Saturday, which just happen to highlight rather nicely the use of two new query tables I've been working on, over on the "
Search Data" page.
To run them, click either the hyperlink or the arrow for the query you want, in order to issue the request to the database. Afterwards you can hide and show the results again by clicking in the same way.
(Ces resultats sont aussi disponible en français à "
Rechercher les données", mais le texte n'est pas encore traduit car la page reste en construction. La redirection entre anglais et français sur cette page n'est pas encore construite non plus. J'espère que mes amis français continueront d'être patient avec moi.)
Today's new query tables are:
Nominations in seats with retiring incumbents (first query currently found on the page).
- These seats, especially when not in regions with an overwhelming history of majorities for one party, can often be the most volatile in an election, since no candidate enjoys the benefit of incumbency.
- By-elections are a special case of this general rule, but one in which the parties are able to focus resources on just a few seats rather than an entire national campaign, and they are in some cases ridings where a party may not have put on a full court press before.
- In the cases where a party *has* had an overwhelming history of majorities in the area (the Conservatives in Calgary are today's case in point), winning the party nomination in these ridings can be the hardest part of winning the seat.
- Hence, lawyer Devinder Shory's victory at yesterday's Conservative nomination meeting for the Calgary Northeast, AB seat vacated by retiring Conservative M.P. Art Hangar, came after a very competitive race.
Nominations in seats with first-time incumbents (second query currently found on the page).
- If winning a seat for the first time is hard, keeping it the next time out can be almost as difficult. Incumbency is worth more the more elections a candidate wins, but on your first time running as the incumbent, you're the target. Especially if the person you defeated last time opts for a rematch ... expect to see both sides very well-financed, very well-prepared, and probably a little bitter. Lots of drama here.
- For a really volatile race, though, you can't beat the seats where the first-time incumbent's party had never held the seat previously (or at least not for a long time). Clearly, the electorate there is shifting patterns: these are very interesting ridings to watch, and historically difficult to handicap.
- Today's second candidate announcement relates to just such a riding: Lévis – Bellechasse, QC was won in 2006 by Conservative Steve Blaney after a massive upwards swing in their vote; defeating the Bloc's Réal Lapierre, who himself won in 2004 by defeating the Liberal's Christian Jobin. Jobin had only just been elected in a by-election the previous year (2003), held to replace retiring Bloc M.P. Antoine Dubé in the pre-redistribution seat of Lévis-et-Chutes-de-la-Chaudière. The Liberal vote fell here from 39% to 8% between 2000 and 2006, while the Conservative vote rose from 18-19% in 2000-2004 to 46% in 2006, and the Bloc vote ranged from a high of 44% to a low of 29%.
- So, now we can throw into the mix yesterday's announcement by NDP Leader Jack Layton and his Québec lieutenant Tom Mulcair of a former provincial associate deputy minister of energy, Denis L'Homme, as their candidate in this riding. Like I said before, you need a programme to follow all these twists (maybe a Pundits' Guide ;-) ?!), but it will no doubt be a riding to watch.
In coming days, rather than manually create static result tables inside these blog posts, I will be creating permanent "live" (i.e., always up-to-date) versions of them over on the Search Data page. That page will also serve as an index to and overview of the so-called "pundit queries" which already accessible from the Browse Regions / Browse Elections / Browse Parties pages, and will be listed as one of the left-hand navigation tabs, rather than on the top-most navigation bar where it sits now.
To change the subject briefly, Monday is the close of nominations for the four by-election ridings. I am hearing that the Green Party will have a candidate in place for
Desnethé – Missinippi – Churchill River by then (but not who it is yet). Ironically, here is a riding that fits both of the above categories: former Liberal M.P. Gary Merasty was a first-time incumbent in 2006, and has already since retired.
[If you're wondering why that riding appears twice in the second query, there's just a little tweaking to the query code I need to do eliminate the second blank entry. Basically I have separate entries for the by-elections and general elections, but only list candidates in the first one (long story). I'm working on it now.]
Labels: 2_How to Search the Database, 40th General Election Nominations, Conservatives, Greens, March 17 2008 By-elections, NDP